
K16
- Ivan and Helen have an equal number of coins. Ivan has 104 20-cent coins, and some 50-cent coins. Helen has 64 20-cent coins and some 50-cent coins. The total mass of Helen’s coins is 1.134kg.
a) Who has a higher value of coins? How much more money is the value of that person’s coins?
b) If each 50-cent coin weighs 2.7 grams more than a 20-cent coin, calculate the total mass of Ivan’s coins in kilograms. - can help me with this question?
Hello!
Let me try to draw a model to explain this question to you.
Since Ivan and Helen have the same number of coins, I drew out this model. Are you able to understand?
- Yes, I get it
I added more details to the model.
Using the information given in the question, I broke down the model as such that there is an equal part of the model (for 50 cents) for both Ivan and Helen
Similar to Helen, I also broken down Ivan’s model so that there is an equal part of 20 cents coins for the both of them
It gets a little confusing. I will explain why I did it later.
But for now, let me know if you are able to understand the model?
- i think so
- So both ivan and helen have this equal part of the model for 20 cents and 50 cents?
Yes you are right. So we just have to compare the part that is different
By comparing the model, we can tell that Helen has a higher value of coins.
- Yes, Helen has a higher value of coins.
Can you try it yourself to show me how much more money did Helen have than Ivan?
- Ivan has 40 20-cent coins. Helen has 40 50-cent coins.
- 50 - 20 = 30.
30 x 40 = 1200 cents = $12? Brilliant! That’s the correct answer
Are you able to find out the answer for B as well?
- 40 x 2.7 = 108 g.
- 1.134 - 0.108 = 1.026 kg?
Yup! You got it!
- Thank you so much!!
- The model helps me to understand the question.
- Goodbye